The financial year doesn’t announce itself. No email, no notification. It just resets — and six things quietly reset with it: your residency test clock, your withholding obligations, your land tax assessment, your six-year exemption countdown, your super contribution room, and your foreign tax offset position.
Most expats don’t check any of them until something forces the issue. A bank asks for a residency letter. A land tax notice arrives with a number that doesn’t match last year. An accountant mentions, almost in passing, that a six-year window closed eleven months ago.
That’s the Procrastination Tax — the cost of finding out at the worst possible moment instead of the best one. July is the best one. Here’s what to check.
CONTENTS
Toggle1. Confirm your residency status hasn’t quietly shifted
The ATO uses four ATO tests to decide if you’re an Australian tax resident: resides, domicile, 183-day, and superannuation. You’re a resident if you meet any one of them — not all four.
The 183-day test resets every July 1 and counts cumulative days in Australia across the financial year (1 July–30 June), not consecutive ones. If you spent more time in Australia than usual last year — a parent’s illness, a longer visit, a job that pulled you back for a few months — check your day count against the new financial year before you do anything else. Hitting 183 days makes you a resident for the entire year, with no partial credit for the months you were genuinely overseas.
The domicile test is the one people forget. It doesn’t reset. If you’re an Australian citizen and haven’t taken active, documented steps to acquire a domicile of choice elsewhere, the ATO can treat you as domiciled in Australia indefinitely — even after a decade abroad.
What to do this week: Pull your travel diary from the last financial year and count your Australian days. If you’re anywhere near 160+, get this reviewed before you book any more trips home this year — start by confirming your non-resident status.
2. Check your withholding rate is still correct
If you’re a non-resident, the ATO requires 37% of your Australian rental income to be withheld and remitted monthly by your property manager. On a property earning $30,000/year, that’s $11,100 withheld annually, leaving you $18,900 in hand — even before you’ve calculated what you actually owe.
If your residency status changed this year — in either direction — your withholding position changes too. Residents don’t have rental income withheld at all; they report and pay at their marginal rate, with full access to negative gearing. Getting this wrong in either direction means either an interest-free loan to the ATO or a shortfall you discover too late.
If you’re planning to sell a property this financial year, a separate withholding rule applies: the ATO defaults to withholding 15% of the gross sale price, not the capital gain. On a $1.35M sale, that’s $202,500 held back — even if your actual tax bill is a fraction of that. A withholding variation application, lodged as soon as the contract is signed, can bring the withholding rate in line with what you actually owe instead of losing that cash for months.
3. Read your land tax notice — don’t file it
Land tax notices land in the new financial year, and for non-citizen owners, they carry a surcharge most people don’t budget for. On a $1.6M Sydney property, standard land tax runs around $4,800 a year — but the NSW foreign investor surcharge adds another $10,000 on top, taking the annual bill to roughly $14,800. Queensland, Victoria, and WA all apply their own surcharge on top of standard rates.
For couples with mixed citizenship, there’s a structural fix worth checking: shifting title to a 99/1 split in favour of the citizen spouse can reduce surcharge exposure to near zero. It costs stamp duty on the transferred share upfront, but it typically pays for itself within two to three years of avoided surcharges.
What to do this week: Open the land tax notice. Confirm the surcharge classification is still correct for your current citizenship and residency status — it’s applied at the time of assessment, not locked in from when you bought.
4. Check your six-year clock
If you moved overseas and turned your former home into a rental, you can still sell it CGT-free under the six-year main residence exemption — but only if settlement happens within six years of the date you stopped living in it. There’s no grace period. Sell on day one of year seven and the exemption is gone completely, not partially — even on gains that built up while you still qualified.
This is the single most expensive date most expats aren’t tracking. If your departure date was mid-2020, your window is closing within the next twelve months. New financial year, new reason to check the calendar.
5. Get (or update) your depreciation schedule
If you own an Australian rental property and don’t have a current depreciation schedule, you’re likely leaving a deduction on the table every year you hold it. A quantity surveyor’s schedule itemises what can be claimed — appliances, carpet, air conditioning, hot water systems — separately from the building structure.
One caution: depreciation claimed gets recaptured as income when you sell, which increases your capital gain. The trade-off between the annual deduction and the eventual recapture cost depends on your holding period and plans — a tax advisor can model both scenarios against your specific numbers.
6. Revisit your super contribution strategy — before Division 293 surprises you
If you sold a property last financial year, or you’re planning to this year, a concessional super contribution can shift capital gains tax from your top marginal rate down to a much lower super contributions tax rate. Non-residents can still make voluntary contributions [UNVERIFIED: up to $30,000 AUD/year — confirm current cap with Pau] even without an Australian employer.
Watch Division 293: if your income plus concessional contributions exceeds $250,000 in a financial year, an extra 15% tax applies to the contributed amount — effectively doubling the super contributions tax from 15% to 30%. It’s still usually worth doing (30% beats a 45%+ marginal rate), but the saving is roughly half what you’d expect if you don’t check for it first. If you’re selling more than one property, spreading the sales across financial years can keep each year’s contribution under the threshold.
7. Confirm you can claim the foreign tax offset on this year’s return
If you paid tax overseas on income you also have to declare in Australia, you’re entitled to a foreign tax offset — a credit for the lesser of the foreign tax paid or the Australian tax on the same income. It exists specifically so you’re not taxed twice on the same dollar. The catch: if you’re in a zero-tax jurisdiction like the UAE or Hong Kong, there’s no foreign tax to offset, so the full Australian rate applies to that income if you’re a resident. Confirm this now, before the return for the year just closed is due, not after.
What This Means for You
None of these seven items takes more than an hour to check. None of them requires you to change anything today. What they require is that you actually open the notices, pull the travel diary, and look at the calendar — instead of finding out from a shortfall notice, a surcharge letter, or an accountant’s aside eighteen months from now.
The expats who come out ahead aren’t the ones who never have to think about this. They’re the ones who check it in July, on their terms, instead of in an audit, on the ATO’s.
Next Step
If you’re not sure where you stand on any of the seven — residency, withholding, land tax, the six-year window, depreciation, super, or FTO — a New Financial Year Tax Review with ODIN Tax walks through your specific numbers in one session.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to do anything on July 1 if nothing has changed in my life this year?
Yes — check anyway. Land tax surcharge rates, contribution caps, and thresholds can change from the government side even when your personal situation hasn’t moved at all.
I think I might be close to 183 days in Australia this year. What should I do first?
Pull your exact day count from your calendar or travel records before booking any further trips home this financial year, and get your residency position reviewed before you cross the threshold, not after.
My six-year window closed last year and I didn't sell. Is there anything I can do?
The exemption itself can’t be reclaimed once the window closes, but your accountant can model what your position looks like now as an investment property, including how to plan the next sale to minimise tax from here.




