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How to Lodge Your ATO Paper Tax Return

August 7, 2026
How To Lodge Your ATO Paper Tax Return

Submitting an ATO tax return is an important annual task for individuals and businesses to fulfill their obligations to the Australian tax authorities.

While electronic filing has become the preferred method in recent years, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) still provides the option for expats and investors to submit a paper tax return. This traditional method involves completing a physical form, known as the paper tax return, and mailing it to the ATO for processing.

Let’s explore the basics of the ATO paper tax return, including the steps involved in completing and submitting the tax return.

If you prefer to submit a paper tax return instead of filing electronically, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) provides a straightforward process for lodging your tax return. Here are the general steps involved.

Obtain the Paper Tax Return 2025-26 (NAT 2541)

To lodge a paper tax return, you’ll need to obtain two essential documents:

  • Individual Tax Return Instructions: This guide provides detailed information on how to complete your tax return.
  • Paper Tax Return for Individuals (NAT 2541): This is the physical form you’ll fill out and submit. You can order it from the ATO’s publication ordering service or download it from ato.gov.au.

Alternatively, you can order a pack containing these documents through ATO’s online publication ordering service or by phone. You can also submit paper tax returns for previous years.

Additional Forms (If Applicable)

If your tax situation is more complex, you may need to complete additional forms:

  • Supplementary Section: This form is necessary if you have income from partnerships, trusts, capital gains, foreign sources, or rental properties. You can order the form online through our publication ordering service. The instructions for this form are available online only.
  • Business and Professional Items Schedule: This form is required if you have personal services income, business income or losses, or deferred non-commercial business losses. You can request a copy of the form by contacting us. The instructions for this form are also available online only.

Gather Your Documentation

Collect all the necessary documents to complete your tax return, including payment summaries, receipts for deductions, bank statements, and any other relevant financial records. Having these documents readily available will help ensure accurate reporting.

Complete the Form

Take your time to fill in the paper tax return form carefully. Provide accurate information about your income, deductions, and other relevant details as per the instructions provided. Be sure to double-check your entries for accuracy and legibility.

Calculate Your Tax Liability

Use the tax tables or the ATO’s online tax calculators to determine your tax liability or refund amount. Follow the instructions on the form to calculate your tax payable or refundable based on your reported income and deductions.

Sign and Date the Form

Once you have completed the form, sign and date it, ensure that all required sections are filled out correctly, as incomplete or unsigned forms may result in processing delays or the return being rejected.

Prepare Supporting Documents

Gather any supporting documents that must be attached to your paper tax return. This may include payment summaries, statements of interest, and any other documents relevant to your income or deductions. Make copies of these documents for your records.

Mail Your Tax Return

Place your completed form and supporting documents in an envelope. It’s recommended to send your tax return via registered or certified mail to ensure its safe delivery. Retain the mailing receipt as proof of lodgment.

Wait for Processing

After mailing your tax return, allow time for the ATO to process it. Processing times may vary, especially during peak tax seasons. The ATO will assess your return and notify you of the outcome, which may include a refund or a request for further information.

Remember to keep a copy of your completed tax return and all supporting documents for your records. This will come in handy for reference purposes or if the ATO requests additional information in the future.

It’s important to note that the process and specific requirements for lodging a paper tax return may be subject to change, but this is generally how you can lodge a paper tax return in Australia. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult the ATO’s official website or contact the ATO directly for the most up-to-date information and guidelines regarding paper tax return lodgment.

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When Is the ATO Paper Tax Return Deadline?

The typical deadline for individuals lodging an ATO paper tax return is 31 October each year. For the 2025-26 income year, the deadline is 31 October 2026. However, if you’re working with a registered tax agent, you may be eligible for an extension on the due dates for your tax return.

Filing by the ATO tax return deadline is essential to avoid any late lodgment penalties. Keep in mind that if you missed last year’s deadline, it’s best to lodge as soon as possible to reduce any potential fines or interest.

What Documents Do I Need for ATO Paper Tax Return?

You need the following documents to lodge your paper tax return for Australian income.

  • Payment summaries or income statements from employers
  • Investment income records, such as dividends or rental income
  • Deduction receipts for expenses such as work-related costs or donations
  • Bank statements for interest earned

Double-check all information to ensure accuracy. Mistakes can delay processing and impact your tax assessment.

Where to Send Your Tax Return

For individuals filing by paper, your completed return should be mailed to the ATO at the address provided in the tax return instructions. Double-check that you’re using the correct address, as submitting to the wrong location can cause delays.

The ATO website provides the official address for sending paper returns, along with instructions for any special enclosures:

Australian Taxation Office
GPO Box 9845

Sending Your Tax Return from Outside Australia

If you’re mailing your tax return from outside Australia, adjust the address on the pre-addressed envelope by crossing out “IN YOUR CAPITAL CITY” and replacing it with:

SYDNEY NSW 2001 AUSTRALIA

Also, cross out the barcode above the address to help ensure correct processing. If you’re using your own envelope, address it to:

Australian Taxation Office
GPO Box 9845
SYDNEY NSW 2001
AUSTRALIA

Following these guidelines will help ensure your tax return reaches the ATO without delay, regardless of your location.

Lodgment season is open - and last year’s overdue returns don’t disappear on their own

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Other Ways to Lodge Australian Tax Returns

While paper lodgment is one method, other lodgment options are available that may offer faster processing. These include:

  • Lodging Online Through myTax: Available on the ATO’s website, this option is often quicker.
  • Using a Registered Tax Agent: They can lodge electronically on your behalf, which may provide a more streamlined experience.

Consider these lodgment options if you’re looking for faster processing times, as electronic lodgment typically results in quicker assessments than paper returns.

When Can You Expect Your Notice of Assessment?

Once you’ve lodged your paper return, the ATO typically issues a Notice of Assessment within 50 business days (approximately 10 weeks). Electronic lodgments via myTax are processed significantly faster — usually within 2 weeks — so if timing is important, consider lodging online instead.

In your Notice of Assessment, you’ll see details on any refund or payment due, as well as confirmation that your return has been reviewed. If there are errors or issues, the ATO may contact you for clarification.

Let Australian Expat Tax Experts Help You!

Filing an ATO paper tax return requires some attention to detail, especially for those with more complex tax situations, such as non-residents or expats.

Remember, lodging an ATO paper tax return needn’t be a chore, even for expats and foreign investors. With this guide, we hope to have made the process clear, manageable, and stress-free. 

Need more assistance with your tax matters? Contact Odin Tax today to speak with one of our tax advisors.

FAQs about Paper Tax Return Australia

To print your last year’s tax return, you’ll first need to log in to your account on the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website. Once you’re logged in, navigate to your ‘My Tax’ or ‘Tax Returns’ section where your lodged returns are stored. Locate the relevant year’s tax return, and you should find an option to view or download a copy. 

After downloading the document, you can print it directly from your browser by clicking the print icon or selecting the print option in your PDF viewer.

If you don’t have access to your ATO online account, you can also request a copy of your tax return by contacting the ATO directly. You can do this by calling their helpline or submitting a request online. The ATO may send a copy of your tax return by mail or email, depending on the request method you choose. Once you receive the copy, you can print it as needed for your records or any other purpose.

To download your Australian tax return form, follow these steps:

 

  • Log in to Your myGov Account: Visit the myGov website and log in using your credentials. If you don’t have an account, you’ll need to create one by following the on-screen instructions.
  • Link to the ATO: After logging in, make sure your myGov account is linked to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). If it’s not, you can link it by selecting the “Link your account” option then following the prompts to connect to the ATO.
  • Access Your Tax Return Form: Once linked to the ATO, go to the “Tax” section and select “Lodge your tax return.” You can then either start a new tax return or view any previously lodged returns. From here, you can download your tax return form, which will be pre-filled with your income details if the ATO has that information.

Alternatively, if you’re using tax software, it may offer the option to download the form directly or lodge it electronically. If you need a paper copy, contact the ATO directly for assistance.

To lodge your tax return by paper, complete the ATO paper tax return form and mail it to the Australian Taxation Office. Ensure you’ve filled out any additional schedules needed, such as the supplementary section or business and professional items schedule, if applicable.

Your completed paper tax return should be mailed to the Australian Taxation Office at the address provided in the tax return instructions. If you’re wondering where to post paper tax returns, this address is specified on the ATO website, and it’s essential to use the correct one to avoid any delays in processing.

Yes, you can complete and lodge your Australian tax return on paper. While online lodgment is encouraged for faster processing, the ATO still accepts paper returns. You will need to download the necessary forms from the ATO website or request them by mail. You can also lodge company tax return by paper.

To lodge a tax return with the ATO, you can choose between three primary methods:

  • Lodging online via myTax through the ATO website.
  • Using a registered tax agent who can submit on your behalf.
  • Filing a paper return by mailing your completed forms to the ATO.

Choose the method that best suits your situation, keeping in mind that online and agent-assisted methods are generally faster. This applies to both resident and non-resident tax return.

To lodge a very old tax return, download the specific year’s forms from the ATO website or request them by mail. Ensure you have all supporting documentation from that tax year.

Filing overdue returns promptly can help you avoid potential penalties and interest charges, and in some cases, the ATO may waive penalties if you can provide a valid reason for the delay.

You can get a paper tax return form in Australia by ordering it through the ATO’s publication ordering service online or by calling their contact centre.

The order includes tax return instructions and forms for the 2024 tax year. You can also download and print the forms directly from the ATO website.

If you are living outside Australia and need to submit a paper tax return to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), you can mail your completed tax return forms to the ATO’s dedicated postal address. 

While sending your tax return from outside Australia, be sure to include all necessary documents, such as your income statements and supporting records. Make sure your forms are signed before sending them to avoid any delays. 

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